Hello Programmers, In this post, you will know how to solve the HTML Parser Part 1 in python HackerRank Solution. This problem is a part of the HackerRank Python Programming Series.
One more thing to add, don’t directly look for the solutions, first try to solve the problems of Hackerrank by yourself. If you find any difficulty after trying several times, then you can look for solutions.
HTML Parser Part 1 in python HackerRank Solution
Problem
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is a standard markup language used for creating World Wide Web pages.
Parsing
Parsing is the process of syntactic analysis of a string of symbols. It involves resolving a string into its component parts and describing their syntactic roles.
HTMLParser
An HTMLParser instance is fed HTML data and calls handler methods when start tags, end tags, text, comments, and other markup elements are encountered.
Example (based on the original Python documentation):
Code :
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
# create a subclass and override the handler methods
class MyHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
print "Found a start tag :", tag
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
print "Found an end tag :", tag
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
print "Found an empty tag :", tag
# instantiate the parser and fed it some HTML
parser = MyHTMLParser()
parser.feed("<html><head><title>HTML Parser - I</title></head>"
+"<body><h1>HackerRank</h1><br /></body></html>")
Output :
Found a start tag : html Found a start tag : head Found a start tag : title Found an end tag : title Found an end tag : head Found a start tag : body Found a start tag : h1 Found an end tag : h1 Found an empty tag : br Found an end tag : body Found an end tag : html
.handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
This method is called to handle the start tag of an element. (For example: <div class=’marks’>)
The tag argument is the name of the tag converted to lowercase.
The attrs argument is a list of (name, value) pairs containing the attributes found inside the tag’s <> brackets.
.handle_endtag(tag)
This method is called to handle the end tag of an element. (For example: </div>)
The tag argument is the name of the tag converted to lowercase.
.handle_startendtag(tag,attrs)
This method is called to handle the empty tag of an element. (For example: <br />)
The tag argument is the name of the tag converted to lowercase.
The attrs argument is a list of (name, value) pairs containing the attributes found inside the tag’s <> brackets.
Task :
You are given an HTML code snippet of N lines.
Your task is to print start tags, end tags and empty tags separately.
Format your results in the following way:
Start : Tag1 End : Tag1 Start : Tag2 -> Attribute2[0] > Attribute_value2[0] -> Attribute2[1] > Attribute_value2[1] -> Attribute2[2] > Attribute_value2[2] Start : Tag3 -> Attribute3[0] > None Empty : Tag4 -> Attribute4[0] > Attribute_value4[0] End : Tag3 End : Tag2
Here, the -> symbol indicates that the tag contains an attribute. It is immediately followed by the name of the attribute and the attribute value.
The > symbol acts as a separator of the attribute and the attribute value.
If an HTML tag has no attribute then simply print the name of the tag.
If an attribute has no attribute value then simply print the name of the attribute value as None. Note: Do not detect any HTML tag, attribute or attribute value inside the HTML comment tags (<!– Comments –>).Comments can be multiline as well.
Input Format :
The first line contains integer N, the number of lines in a HTML code snippet.
The next N lines contain HTML code.
Constraints :
- 0 < N < 100
Output Format :
Print the HTML tags, attributes and attribute values in order of their occurrence from top to bottom in the given snippet.
Use proper formatting as explained in the problem statement.
Sample Input :
2 <html><head><title>HTML Parser - I</title></head> <body data-modal-target class='1'><h1>HackerRank</h1><br /></body></html>
Sample Output :
Start : html Start : head Start : title End : title End : head Start : body -> data-modal-target > None -> class > 1 Start : h1 End : h1 Empty : br End : body End : html
HTML Parser Part 1 in python HackerRank Solution
from html.parser import HTMLParser
class MyHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
print ('Start :', tag)
for ele in attrs:
print ('->', ele[0], '>', ele[1])
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
print ('End :', tag)
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
print ('Empty :', tag)
for ele in attrs:
print ('->', ele[0], '>', ele[1])
parser = MyHTMLParser()
for _ in range(int(input())):
parser.feed(input())Disclaimer: The above Problem (HTML Parser Part 1 in python) is generated by Hackerrank but the Solution is Provided by BrokenProgrammers. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning purposes.