Maps-STL in C++ HackerRank Solution

Hello Programmers, In this post, you will know how to solve the Maps-STL in C++ HackerRank Solution. This problem is a part of the HackerRank C++ Programming Series.

Maps-STL in C++ HackerRank Solution
Maps-STL in C++ HackerRank Solution

One more thing to add, don’t directly look for the solutions, first try to solve the problems of Hackerrank by yourself. If you find any difficulty after trying several times, then you can look for solutions.

Maps-STL in C++ HackerRank Solution

Problem

Maps are a part of the C++ STL. Maps are associative containers that store elements formed by a combination of a key value and a mapped value, following a specific order. The mainly used member functions of maps are:

Map Template:

std::map <key_type, data_type>

Declaration:

map<string,int>m; //Creates a map m where key_type is of type string and data_type is of type int.

Size:

int length=m.size(); //Gives the size of the map.

Insert:

m.insert(make_pair("hello",9)); //Here the pair is inserted into the map where the key is "hello" and the value associated with it is 9.

Erasing an element:

m.erase(val); //Erases the pair from the map where the key_type is val.

Finding an element:

map<string,int>::iterator itr=m.find(val); //Gives the iterator to the element val if it is found otherwise returns m.end() .
Ex: map<string,int>::iterator itr=m.find("Maps"); //If Maps is not present as the key value then itr==m.end().

Accessing the value stored in the key:

To get the value stored of the key "MAPS" we can do m["MAPS"] or we can get the iterator using the find function and then by itr->second we can access the value.

To know more about maps click Here.
You are appointed as the assistant to a teacher in a school and she is correcting the answer sheets of the students.Each student can have multiple answer sheets.So the teacher has Q queries:

  1. X Y : Add the marks Y to the student whose name is X.
  2. X : Erase the marks of the student whose name is X.
  3. X : print the marks of the student whose name is X. (if X didn’t get any marks print 0. )

Input Format :

The first line of the input contains Q where Q is the number of queries. The next Q lines contain 1 query each.The first integer, type of each query is the type of the query. If query is of type 1, it consists of one string and an integer X and Y where X is the name of the student and Y is the marks of the student. If query is of type 2 or 3, it consists of a single string X where X is the name of the student.

Constraints :

  • 1 <= Q <= 10^5
  • 1 <= type <= 3
  • 1 <= |X| <= 6
  • 1 <= Y <= 10^3

Output Format :

For queries of type 3 print the marks of the given student.

Sample Input :

7
1 Jesse 20
1 Jess 12
1 Jess 18
3 Jess
3 Jesse
2 Jess
3 Jess

Sample Output :

30
20
0

Maps-STL in C++ HackerRank Solution

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    /* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT */
    /*Maps-STL in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution START */
    map <string,int> m;
    int N = 0;
    cin >> N;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        int q = 0;
        cin>>q;
        string x;
        if (q == 1)
        {
            int y = 0;
            cin>>x;
            cin>>y;
            m[x] += y;
        }
        else if (q == 2)
        {
            cin>>x;
            m.erase(x);
        }
        else
        {
            cin>>x;
            map<string,int>::iterator itr=m.find(x);
            if (itr != m.end())
                cout<<m[x]<<endl;
            else
                cout<<0<<endl;
        }
    }
    /* Maps-STL in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution END */
    return 0;
}

Disclaimer: The above Problem (Maps-STL in C++ ) is generated by Hackerrank but the Solution is Provided by BrokenProgrammers. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning purposes.

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